The Fallibility of Memory: Unraveling the Tragedies of Eyewitness Misidentification

Introduction: The Unreliable Witness

Eyewitness testimony has long been considered a cornerstone of the judicial process, often carrying significant weight in the courtroom. However, the reliability of such testimony has come under scrutiny, revealing that human memory is far from infallible. Studies have shown that eyewitness misidentification is the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the United States, accounting for approximately 69% of cases overturned through DNA evidence .

The Mechanics of Misidentification

Several factors contribute to the prevalence of eyewitness misidentification. Stress and fear during a criminal event can impair an individual's ability to accurately recall details. Additionally, the presence of a weapon can draw attention away from the perpetrator's face, further hindering accurate identification. Environmental conditions such as poor lighting and brief exposure also play a role in diminishing the reliability of eyewitness accounts....Read More

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